（11）Activiti和Spring---Activiti入门教程学习笔记

一、引入pom.xml坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--activiti与spring整合相关坐标引入
          activiti7相关的坐标，spring相关坐标，activiti-spring整合包，mysql驱动包...
    -->
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <!--流程引擎 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--activiti与spring整合的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>alfresco</id>
            <name>Activiti Releases</name>
            <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/activiti-releases/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

二、创建Spring配置文件activiti-spring.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    ">

    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study_activiti?nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true&amp;useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="3"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="1"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 工作流引擎配置bean -->
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 使用spring事务管理器 -->
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
        <!-- 数据库策略 -->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 流程引擎 -->
    <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
        <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 资源服务service -->
    <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService"/>
    <!-- 流程运行service -->
    <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine"    factory-method="getRuntimeService"/>
    <!-- 任务管理service -->
    <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine"       factory-method="getTaskService"/>
    <!-- 历史管理service -->
    <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine"    factory-method="getHistoryService"/>

    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"   class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 传播行为 -->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 切面，根据具体项目修改切点配置 -->
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
                     pointcut="execution(* com.devtao.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

三、测试

/**
 * @program: activiti-spring
 * @description:
 * @author: Liu Tao
 * @create: 2021-12-05 15:37
 **/

import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.repository.ProcessDefinition;
import org.activiti.engine.repository.ProcessDefinitionQuery;
import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Spring与Junit整合测试
 *    目标：activiti与spring整合
 *         成功标志：看activiti库中是否有相关的表
 *         输出一个Repositoryervice对象
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:activiti-spring.xml")
public class ActivitiSpringTest {

    @Autowired
    private RepositoryService repositoryService;

    @Test
    public void testDeploymentObj(){
        System.out.println("部署对象："+repositoryService);
        //1.得到ProcessDefinitionQuery对象,可以认为它就是一个查询器
        ProcessDefinitionQuery processDefinitionQuery = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery();

        //2.设置条件，并查询出当前的所有流程定义   查询条件：流程定义的key=holiday
        //orderByProcessDefinitionVersion() 设置排序方式,根据流程定义的版本号进行排序
        List<ProcessDefinition> list = processDefinitionQuery.processDefinitionKey("holiday")
                .orderByProcessDefinitionVersion()
                .desc().list();

        //5.输出流程定义信息
        for(ProcessDefinition processDefinition :list){
            System.out.println("流程定义ID："+processDefinition.getId());
            System.out.println("流程定义名称："+processDefinition.getName());
            System.out.println("流程定义的Key："+processDefinition.getKey());
            System.out.println("流程定义的版本号："+processDefinition.getVersion());
            System.out.println("流程部署的ID:"+processDefinition.getDeploymentId());

        }

    }


}

执行结果：

四、执行流程分析

分析 Activiti 与 Spring 整合加载的过程：

首先我们加载 activiti-spring.xml 配置文件，而该配置文件中又会加载SpringProcessEngineConfiguration 对 象 ， 这 个 对 象 它 需 要 依 赖 注 入 dataSource 对 象 和transactionManager 对象。其次会加载 ProcessEngineFactoryBean 工厂来创建 ProcessEngine 对象，而ProcessEngineFactoryBean 工 厂 又 需 要 依 赖 注 入 processEngineConfiguration 对 象 。 最 后 由processEngine 对象来负责创建我们的 Service 对象，从而简化 Activiti 的开发过程。在程序代码中我们可以根据实际需求来决定使用的 Service 对象。